speakeater.
Bootlegger · 1880s · Louisville

Old Fashioned.

The drink that named the category. When the Pendennis Club bartenders served whiskey, sugar, and bitters in the 1880s, customers started.

Spirit
Bourbon or rye
Glass
Old Fashioned
ABV
~32%
Prep
3 min
Era
Bootlegger
Quick answer

The Old Fashioned is a bootlegger cocktail from Louisville, 1880s. Built on bourbon or rye, served in a old fashioned, around 32% ABV. The drink that named the category.

Ingredients

What goes in a Old Fashioned?

Method

How do you make a Old Fashioned?

  1. Place the sugar cube in a rocks glass.
  2. Saturate with the bitters and a splash of water. Muddle to a paste.
  3. Add a large ice cube. Pour in the whiskey.
  4. Stir for 20 seconds.
  5. Express the orange peel over the glass, drop it in. Garnish with the cherry.
Pair it with dinner Wood-grilled ribeye or smoked brisket. The simple sweetness mirrors a hard char on beef.
Bartender's notes

What should you know before making a Old Fashioned?

History

Where did the Old Fashioned come from?

The drink that named the category. When the Pendennis Club bartenders served whiskey, sugar, and bitters in the 1880s, customers started asking for the cocktail "the old-fashioned way." The name stuck. The recipe is the original 1806 definition of the word "cocktail" itself: spirit, sugar, water, bitters.

According to Pendennis Club, Louisville, Kentucky, attributed to bartender James E. Pepper c. 1881.

Variations

What cocktails are similar to a Old Fashioned?

Smoked Old Fashioned
Smoke the empty glass with cedar or hickory before building. Common in modern steakhouses.
Wisconsin Old Fashioned
Brandy instead of whiskey. Muddled fruit is acceptable. Top with soda. Regional dialect, not a mistake.
FAQ

Common questions.

What is in an Old Fashioned?

Bourbon or rye whiskey, one sugar cube, two dashes of Angostura bitters, a splash of water, an orange peel garnish, and an optional brandied cherry. The drink is the original 1806 definition of the word cocktail.

Bourbon or rye for an Old Fashioned?

Either works. Bourbon (corn-forward, sweeter) makes a softer drink. Rye (spicier, drier) makes a sharper one. Most Louisville bars use bourbon. Most New York bars use rye.

Should you muddle fruit in an Old Fashioned?

Traditional bartending says no. The 1880s recipe never muddled fruit. Modern revival bars (like Death & Co) have returned to the no-muddle version.

What's the strongest part of an Old Fashioned?

The whiskey. The drink is 32% ABV by design. Sugar and bitters do not dilute the spirit. They build a frame around it.

Kyle Schulgen Founder, Speakeater
Builder of Speakeater, the cooking app for people tired of asking what's for dinner. Hand-transcribes pre-Prohibition cocktail manuscripts as a hobby, ships them in the app's cellar.
Last updated: 2026-05-02

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